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Natural Horticulture Oil

ENGLISH - About Natural Horticulture Oil - Constituents & Activity, Frequently Asked Questions, Benefits to farmer and Society, for sustained organic farming.

Kannada. ಕನ್ನಡ - ನ್ಯಾಚುರಲ್ ಹಾರ್ಟಿಕಲ್ಚರ್ ಆಯಿಲ್ - ಘಟಕಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ, ಪದೇ ಪದೇ ಕೇಳಲಾಗುವ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳು, ನಿರಂತರ ಸಾವಯವ ಕೃಷಿಗಾಗಿ ರೈತರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಮಾಜಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಯೋಜನಗಳು.

Hindi. हिंदी - नैचुरल हॉर्टिकल्चर ऑयल - निरंतर जैविक खेती के लिए घटक और गतिविधि, अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न, किसान और समाज को लाभ।

Adopting Natural Means for Pest Control: Benefits for Agriculture and the Environment.

Chemical pesticides have led to increased environmental pollution,  harmful effects on friendly insects,  birds,  water, soil & human health, and  resistance among pests to the chemicals used,  making chemical based pest control  a liability in the long run rather than a friendly asset.


The use of poisonous material to plants shuts down  the protein synthesis process of the plants,  activating the proteolysis,  which interferes with housekeeping of the plants,  breaking down its proteins,  accumulating glutamine, etc.,  which, in turn,  increases the susceptibility  to diseases and   pest attack, affecting the entire system, and increasing the demand for poison to grow food.


Toxic pesticides,  fungicides,  herbicides, they  kill without  discrimination,  without recognition, and  understanding of the difference  between one thing and another. Nature does not dictate it.


Plant immune system is linked to its robust health, and  plants require microbes in the plant micro biome  to reach this stage of health.  Plants need passive immunity derived from balanced chemistry, and   active immunity due to plant biology.


Unhealthy food with lower sugar,  nutrients, is snatched from the pest and  sold for human consumption. The traces of the poison enter  water,  soil, and may even be delivered through our food.  This is how we can understand  why we have public health epidemics in the civilized world.


Pests, by nature, are born with a different digestive system  to eat foods having low sugar or  overripe, or  dying food.  They never compete  with humans for their food, and  it’s a natural security for humans.


Adapting natural means  to safeguard from pests, insects, and  weeds can be a better solution  than chemical based pest control.  It can reduce the harmful effects of chemical pesticides on the environment,  friendly insects,  birds, water,  soil, and  human health.


Natural pest control methods include crop rotation,  intercropping,  companion planting,  biological control,  mechanical control, and  cultural control.


Crop rotation involves changing the type of crop planted in a field each season  to disrupt the life cycle of pests and  prevent the buildup of soil borne diseases.


Intercropping involves planting two or more crops  in close proximity to each other to reduce  pest pressure and  increase biodiversity.


Companion planting involves  planting different crops together that have a symbiotic relationship and  can help deter pests or improve soil health.


Biological control involves using natural predators, parasites, or pathogens to control pests.


Mechanical control involves physically removing pests or  using traps,  barriers, or  other physical methods to prevent  pest damage.


Cultural control involves  using practices such as proper irrigation,  fertilization, and  pruning to promote plant health and  prevent pest infestations.


Adapting natural means  to safeguard from pests,  insects, and  weeds can promote sustainable agriculture,   reduce environmental pollution,  improve soil health, and  provide healthier food for human consumption.

SOIL HEALTH IMPORTANCE.
PLANT HEALTH & SUGAR BRIX.
COVER CROPS.
SOIL & HUMAN HEALTH.

Our  blue  planet  dictates interdependency   for   health  &  survival  of  every  living  being. Soil  &  life always  intertwine,  We  are  intelligent  to  learn,  adapt  &  co exist. For it is  wisdom of  existence.   

  Insects are natures garbage collectors & diseases, are her clean up crew - William Albre.   
 

Insects and fungi are not the real cause of plant diseases but only attack unsuitable varieties or crops imperfectly grown. Their true role is that of censors for pointing out the crops that are improperly nourished and so keeping our agriculture up to the mark. In other words, the pests must be looked upon as Nature's professors of agriculture: as an integral portion of any rational system of farming. 

Natural Horticulture Oil.

One Liter

Preventive Care:  Natural Horticulture Oil  plays a pivotal role in preventive care,  which is essential for farmers seeking to grow organically and  maintain the health of their crops.  Rather than waiting for pests,  insects, and  diseases to attack and then resorting to  reactive measures, preventive care focuses on proactively protecting plants from  potential threats. This proactive approach  helps farmers avoid significant crop losses,  reduce the need for aggressive chemical treatments, and  maintain the overall health and  vitality of their plants.


By incorporating Natural Horticulture Oil into their farming practices,  farmers can establish a protective barrier against pests,  insects, and  fungal infections before they become a severe problem.  The oil acts as a natural repellent and  preventer,  deterring pests and  inhibiting the growth of harmful pathogens.  This preventive action significantly reduces the risk of crop damage and  minimizes the necessity for costly and  potentially harmful interventions later on.


Furthermore,  preventive care using Natural Horticulture Oil  promotes sustainable agriculture  by minimizing the use of synthetic pesticides and  herbicides.  It prevents the negative environmental impacts  associated with  excessive chemical use, such as  water and  soil contamination,  harm to beneficial insects and   pollinators,  and  disruption of the natural ecosystem balance.


Implementing preventive care measures,  such as using Natural Horticulture Oil,  fosters a holistic approach to farming that prioritizes  long term plant health and  reduces reliance on reactive solutions.  By investing in preventive care,  farmers can create a resilient and  sustainable farming system  that thrives without relying on excessive chemical inputs.  This approach not only benefits the environment  but also contributes to the production of healthier,  safer, and   more nutritious food for consumers.


In conclusion, preventive care is paramount in the use of Natural Horticulture Oil.  By incorporating this product into their farming practices,  farmers can proactively protect their crops from pests,  insects, and  diseases,  reducing the need for reactive measures and   minimizing crop losses.  This preventive approach aligns with sustainable agriculture principles,  promotes environmental stewardship,  and ensures the production of high quality organic food.

CONSTITUENTS AND ITS ACTIVITY.

The natural oils present in Natural Horticulture Oil   have different classifications and  activities when used in farms.  Here is a breakdown of each oil and  its classification and  activity:


Azadirachtin:  This is a natural insecticide and is classified as a  limonoid.  It acts as an  antifeedant, repellent, and  growth regulator, inhibiting the  molting of insect larvae. 


Citral:  This is a natural terpenoid and  has antimicrobial and  insecticidal properties. 


Citronellol: This is a natural terpene alcohol and has  insecticidal,  antifungal, and  antimicrobial properties. 


Linalool:  This is a natural terpene alcohol and has  antimicrobial, insecticidal, and  herbicidal properties. 


Geranyl acetate  and  Linalyl acetate:  They are  natural terpene ester,  and have insecticidal,  fungicidal, and  herbicidal properties. 


Menthol:  is  terpene alcohol and   Menthone  is a  natural terpene ketone, both have insecticidal, fungicidal, and  herbicidal properties. 


Geraniol: This is a natural terpene alcohol and has  insecticidal and   antimicrobial properties. 


α-Pinene  and  Limonene:  Both are natural terpene and has  insecticidal,  antifungal, and  herbicidal properties. 


β-Ocimene  and  Terpenolene:  They  are  natural terpene and has insecticidal and  antifungal properties. 


α-Terpineol: This is a natural terpene alcohol and has  insecticidal and  antifungal properties. 


Methyl heptanone: This is a natural ketone and has insecticidal and  fungicidal properties. 


Majority of them are also used as a flavor and  fragrance ingredient.


Overall, the natural oils  have insecticidal,  antifungal, and  herbicidal properties, making them useful for  controlling pests and  improving crop health.  They can also act as a natural fertilizer,  helping to improve soil health and  reduce the need for additional fertilizers.


Acceptance by Plant.


The natural oils  are accepted by plants in farming  because they are derived from natural sources that plants recognize and  can readily absorb. These oils are bioactive and  contain a variety of chemical constituents that can stimulate  plant growth,  improve plant health, and  enhance plant defenses  against pests and diseases. 


The natural oils can be absorbed  through the leaves and stems, as well as the roots, and  they can be translocated throughout the plant.  This can result in improved nutrient uptake and  utilization,  increased photosynthesis, and  greater plant growth and  development. 


Furthermore,  the natural oils can help to improve plant resistance to pests and  diseases by inducing  systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in the plant.  This means that the plant is better able to defend itself against future attacks  by pests and diseases. 


Overall, the natural oils are accepted by plants  in farming because they provide a range of benefits that can support healthy plant growth,  improve crop yield, and  reduce the need for chemical pesticides and  fertilizers.


Beneficial  to Soil and  farm life.

 

Natural Horticulture Oil is primarily intended  to control and manage pests and  diseases in crops, and  its use may have indirect effects on beneficial insects,  fungi, and  earthworms.  However, since it is derived from natural plant sources and  does not contain synthetic chemicals,  it is generally considered to have low toxicity and  minimal impact on non target organisms  when used correctly. 


Some studies have shown that certain natural plant extracts  used in Natural Horticulture Oil formulations can have positive effects  on the growth and  activity of beneficial soil microorganisms,  including fungi and  bacteria,  which can support plant health and  contribute to soil fertility. 


Abiotic and  Biotic Stress.


Natural Horticulture Oil can help to control abiotic and  biotic stress in plants through a combination of direct and  indirect mechanisms. 


Abiotic stress refers to non living factors  that can impact plant growth and  development,  such as drought, temperature extremes, and  nutrient deficiencies.  The natural oils  can help to alleviate abiotic stress in plants  by improving their ability to absorb and use nutrients,  as well as by regulating  plant water balance and  reducing oxidative damage.


Biotic stress  refers to living organisms  that can harm plants,  such as pests and  diseases.  The natural oils  can help to control biotic stress in plants  by acting as natural insect and  pest repellents,  as well as by preventing the growth and  development of fungal pathogens and  nematodes. 


Additionally,  the natural oils can induce systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in plants. It  is a natural defense mechanism  that plants use to protect themselves  against future attacks by pests and  diseases.   When plants are treated with Natural Horticulture Oil,  they can develop a stronger immune response  that can help them to resist  future biotic stress.


Overall, the ability of Natural Horticulture Oil to control  abiotic and  biotic stress in plants comes from its ability  to improve plant health and  function,   support natural defense mechanisms, and  regulate plant growth and  development.


Prevention  of  insects.


Natural Horticulture Oil contains   natural insect and  pest repellents such as  Azadirachtin, Citral,  Linalool, Geraniol,  Citronellol, and  other compounds that can help to keep pests and  insects from harming plants.  These compounds  create a barrier that makes it difficult for pests and  insects to attach themselves to the plant or  to lay eggs on it. 


In addition, the natural oils   can interfere with the feeding and  reproductive activities of pests and  insects. For example,  they can disrupt the development of insect larvae,  prevent the mating of adult insects,  or  reduce the feeding behavior of  pests such as aphids and  mites. 


Furthermore,  the natural oils can induce  systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in plants,  which is a natural defense mechanism  that plants use to protect themselves  against future attacks by  pests and  diseases. When plants are treated with Natural Horticulture Oil,  they can develop a stronger immune response  that can help them to resist future  biotic stress,  including pest and  insect infestations. 


Aphids,  Whiteflies,  Thrips,   Spider mites, Caterpillars,  Leafhoppers,  Mealybugs,  Scale insects.  Natural Horticulture Oil is capable of  controlling many of these insects and  pests,   including aphids, whiteflies, thrips,  spider mites, and  mealybugs,  among others. 


The natural insect and pest repellents in  Natural Horticulture Oil create a barrier  that makes it difficult for these pests to attach themselves  to the plant or  to lay eggs on it. 


Additionally, the natural oils can disrupt the feeding and  reproductive activities of these pests,  preventing them from causing damage to the plant.


Overall, Natural Horticulture Oil can help to keep pests and  insects from harming plants by creating  a physical barrier,  disrupting insect feeding and  reproductive behavior,  and   inducing natural defense mechanisms in plants.


Disease.

 

Natural Horticulture Oil can help to control,  manage,  subdue, or  eradicate many diseases that can affect plants,  including:  Powdery mildew,  Downy mildew,   Rust,  Gray mold,  Leaf spot,  Anthracnose,  Fusarium wilt,    Verticillium wilt. 


The natural oils have antifungal and  antibacterial properties that can help to prevent  the growth and development of fungal and  bacterial pathogens that cause these diseases.  Additionally, the natural oils can stimulate the plant's natural defense mechanisms,  helping it to resist infection and  recover from disease. 


It's important to note that the effectiveness   in controlling and managing diseases can depend  on the specific disease and  the severity of the infection.  Therefore, it is recommended to consult  and  determine the appropriate quantities  and  timing for using Natural Horticulture Oil to control  specific diseases in your crop.


Roots. 

 

Natural Horticulture Oil can safeguard the root of the plant  by improving the soil health and  creating a protective barrier around the roots.  The natural oils have antimicrobial properties  that can help to prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms in the soil that can cause root rot and  other diseases. 


Additionally,  the natural oils can help to improve the soil structure and  fertility, which can enhance  the root growth and  development.  This can improve the plant's ability  to absorb nutrients and  water from the soil,  which can improve  its overall health and  growth. 


Moreover,  Natural Horticulture Oil can create  a protective barrier around the roots  that can help to prevent the infiltration  of harmful pathogens into the root zone.  This barrier can also help to retain  moisture around the roots,  which can be especially important  in dry or arid conditions. 


Overall,  Natural Horticulture Oil can help to safeguard  the root of the plant by improving the soil health, enhancing root growth and  development,  and creating  a protective barrier around the roots.


Leaf and  stems.

 

Natural Horticulture Oil can safeguard the stem and  leaf of the plant by strengthening the plant's natural defense mechanisms and  by creating a physical barrier  that can prevent the attachment of harmful insects and  pests. 


The natural oils have insecticidal,  antifungal, and  antimicrobial properties that can help to control and  prevent  the growth of harmful insects and pests that can damage the stem and  leaves of the plant.  These oils can also help to prevent  the growth of harmful fungi and  bacteria  that can cause diseases in the plant. 


Moreover,  the natural oils can help to strengthen the plant's natural defense mechanisms  by stimulating the production of phytohormones and  other natural compounds that can enhance  the plant's resistance to biotic and  abiotic stress. 


Additionally,  Natural Horticulture Oil can create  a physical barrier that can prevent  the attachment of harmful insects and  pests to the stem and  leaves of the plant.  This barrier can also help to retain moisture and  prevent water loss,  which can be especially important  in dry or  arid conditions.


Overall, Natural Horticulture Oil can help  to safeguard the stem and  leaf of the plant by controlling and  preventing the growth of harmful insects and  pests,  strengthening the plant's natural defense mechanisms,  and creating a physical barrier  that can prevent attachment of pests and  retain moisture.


Flower and fruits. 

 

The natural oils can help to protect the flowers and  fruits of the plant by controlling and  preventing the growth of harmful insects and  pests that can damage or  consume them. 


Azadirachtin,  one of the ingredients in Natural Horticulture Oil,  is known for its insecticidal properties and  can help to control and  prevent the growth of a wide range of harmful insects and  pests that can damage flowers and  fruits. 


CITRAL,  LINALOOL, GERANIOL,   CITRONELLOL,  LINALYL ACETATE  are other ingredients  that also have insecticidal properties and  can help to control and  prevent the growth of harmful insects and  pests. 


Additionally,  some of the natural oils  such as α-Pinene and  Limonene,   have been shown to have antimicrobial and  antifungal properties,  which can help to prevent the growth of harmful fungi and  bacteria that can cause diseases in flowers and  fruits.


Overall, the combination of  Natural Horticulture Oil can help to protect  the flowers and  fruits of the plant by controlling and  preventing the growth of harmful insects and  pests and by preventing the growth of harmful fungi and  bacteria that can cause  diseases.


Absorption  by plants. 

 

When Natural Horticulture Oil is absorbed by the plant,  it can have several effects  that can help to improve the plant's growth and  overall health. 


First, the natural oils in the product can help to  stimulate the plant's natural defense mechanisms  by triggering the production of  phytohormones and  other natural compounds.  This can help to enhance the plant's ability to  resist biotic and  abiotic stressors,  such as pests,  diseases, and  adverse environmental conditions. 


Second,  Natural Horticulture Oil can help to improve the plant's nutrient uptake  by increasing the availability of nutrients in the soil.  The natural oils can act as  chelators,  which can bind to nutrients and  make them  more available for uptake  by the plant's roots. 


Third, Natural Horticulture Oil can help  to improve the plant's photosynthetic efficiency  by enhancing the plant's chlorophyll content and  increasing the rate of photosynthesis.  This can help to improve  the plant's growth and overall health. 


Fourth,  Natural Horticulture Oil can help to improve the soil's health  by promoting the growth of beneficial microorganisms and  by enhancing the soil's  water holding capacity.  This can help to improve soil fertility and  reduce soil erosion. 


Overall,  when absorbed  by the plant,  Natural Horticulture Oil can have several beneficial effects  that can help to improve  the plant's growth and  overall health,  as well as improve  the health of the soil.


Effectiveness  and   Duration.  

 

The effects  on plants can vary  depending on several factors,  including the specific plant species,  the stage of growth, and  the environmental conditions.  In general, the effects of  Natural Horticulture Oil can be observed  within a few days to a  few weeks after usage. 


For example,  if Natural Horticulture Oil is used to control  an insect infestation,  the effects on the insects may be visible  within a few hours or  days after application.  However, it may take longer for the plant to recover  from the damage caused  by the insects, depending on the severity  of the infestation and  the plant's ability  to regenerate. 


Similarly,  if Natural Horticulture Oil is used to control a fungal or  bacterial infection,  the effects on the disease may be visible  within a few days to a week  after application.  However, it may take longer for the plant  to fully recover from the infection,  depending on the severity of the disease and  the plant's ability to fight off  the infection. 


It is important to note that  Natural Horticulture Oil is typically used on a regular basis as a preventative measure or   as a treatment for early stages of pest or  disease problems.  The duration of its effects will depend  on the frequency of application and  the specific conditions of the plant and  its environment. 


It is important to note that  Natural Horticulture Oil is not a cure  all solution and  may not be effective against all pests and  diseases.  It is best used as part of an integrated pest management program  that includes other measures such as  proper sanitation,  crop rotation, and   other cultural practices.

Guide Line.

Using Natural Horticulture oil requires  understanding the situation and   type of plant and pest or  infection being targeted.


Regular inspection and  spraying with natural oil is  effective.


1% solution is effective for preventive care, while 2 ~ 3% solution can be used for tougher pests or  disease.


Begin with 1% solution and  increase if needed  while observing  the situation diligently.


Natural horticulture oil  does not kill insects,  but makes them flee,  so regular spraying  is important.


Mix required quantity only and  use immediately  for effective results.


Spray at pre flowering stage,  post flowering stage,  seed or  fruit development stage or  as required.


Preventive care and   use, coupled with regular inspection is  essential.


Do not use the product on heavily infested or  diseased fields without considering  the situation and  possibly needing a stronger solution.

For Crops.

Natural Horticulture Oil is best used as a preventive measure  for crops to protect against pests and  diseases.


It should be used  at least a week in advance,  especially when plants lack sunlight or  when there are variations  in climatic conditions.


It is not recommended  to use the product after pest infestation  since it is a natural repellent and  not a pesticide.


The recommended dosage is  1 liter per acre,  mixed with 100 liters of water and sprayed  at regular intervals of  14 days.


For tougher pests or  diseases,  a 2 ~ % solution can be used,  while a 1% solution is effective  as a preventive spray.


Farmers should begin with a lower percentage and  increase it as needed while monitoring the situation diligently.


Regular inspection and  spraying with natural oils are helpful  and effective for maintaining healthy crops.


The product is made from natural sources and  it  breaks down into environmentally friendly elements.


It does not harm friendly insects,  flora,  fauna,  earthworms,  birds,  or animals.


It can be used during the pre  flowering stage,  post flowering stage,  seed or fruit development stage,  or as required.

For Soil.

Natural horticulture oil can be used directly on the soil  during land preparation to prevent soil borne disease and  repel rodents.


Recommended dosage is about 1 liter per acre  mixed with 100 liters of water and  sprayed on the soil.


If the fields have already been affected  by soil borne disease and  rodents,  repeat usage  with a gap of 14 days is  recommended. 


As the product  is made from all natural oils,  there are no precise rules for use.  It is important to understand the situation and  consider the type of plant and  pest or infection  being targeted.


Stronger solutions  may be needed for tougher  pests and  infections.


Regular inspection and  spraying with natural oils is helpful and  effective.


For best results,  mix only the required quantity to be used immediately, and  do not mix and store  for later use.


For best results,  it is recommended to do it during land preparation or  before planting.


Prevention is the key to success  with  natural horticulture oil , coupled with regular inspection  and  advance  usage is advised.

Environment.

Natural horticulture oil is biodegradable and  does not persist in soil and water. 


Natural oils are a complex mixture of components,  making it unlikely for pests  to become resistant to them. 


It is regarded as non toxic to humans,  pets, birds,  livestock, and  other wildlife. 


It does not create  resistance or  residue problems. 


It only targets leaf sucking and  chewing insects and  does not create  a "Dead zone" around treated plants,  trees,  or shrubs. 


It is nature friendly and  can increase flora and  fauna.


Natural Horticulture Oil is derived from plant sources and  is naturally  biodegradable,  meaning it can break down into environmentally friendly elements  over time. 


However,  it is important to note that even natural products can have negative effects on the environment  if they are overused or  not used properly.  For example, using excessive amounts  of Natural Horticulture Oil can potentially harm beneficial insects and  or may  lead to the development of resistance in pests.  It is always important to use any pest control product  responsibly,  including following recommended quantity usage  and  avoiding direct exposure to  bodies of water or  sensitive habitats.

Frequently Asked Questions.

Is Natural Horticulture Oil  a pesticide?  No, it is an organic natural pest repellent that makes pests  flee the area rather than  killing them.


What is  pest repellent?   It keeps pests away,  making them flee the area,  because it irritates them physically and  internally by making them lose hunger and thus  the pests voluntarily  leave the area.


What does  Natural Horticulture Oil do?   It acts as a repellent  with many other long term benefits.


Whom  does it affect?   It targets leaf sucking and  chewing insects and  is effective against about  200 species of common insects.  It can also keep primates and  animals away.


Does  Natural Horticulture Oil act as a  fungicide?   Yes,  it works on arthropod pests that often eat vegetables,  including tomato hornworms,  corn earworm,  aphids, and  whiteflies.  It can also control  common fungal diseases like  powdery mildew,  black spot,  scab, rust,  leaf spot,  anthracnose,  tip blight, and others.


Can it  control bacterial diseases?   Yes, Natural Horticulture oil can kill  fire blight,  a bacterial disease  that causes the leaves of plants to wilt and  appear as though they have been  burned.  It can also act  as a good bactericide for plants.


Can it  control nematodes?   Yes, it can control  nematodes  by letting  natural carnivorous fungi thrive, which automatically  kills the nematodes  for its food.


Can it  keep primates and other animals like monkeys and  deer away?   Yes, it is most suitable  for keeping animals away   by temporarily making the food taste bitter,  give off flavors and  smells that they do not like,  so that  they leave the place without harming them.


Where  do these pests go as they are not  killed?  The pests move to other areas  like grass and  weeds for their food requirements.

Is it a Weedicide?

Natural horticulture oil  is not a weedicide and  is not recommended for weed control.  However,  by using our product to make domesticated crops healthy,  pests may move on to eat the grass and  weeds, making it a natural way  to control weeds  indirectly.


Regarding  the development of pest resistance,  it is unlikely to happen with natural horticulture oil.  This is because  the oil is a complex mixture of various components  that work together  within a plant to repel pests.  Unlike synthetic pesticides,  which often contain a single active ingredient,  the mixture of components  makes it difficult for pests to develop resistance to it.


So,  to answer the question,  natural horticulture oil  is not a weedicide but  it helps indirectly  control weeds by keeping pests  away from domesticated crops.  Additionally,  it is unlikely  that pests will develop resistance  to the oil  due to its complex mixture of components.

Why Prevention Helps ?.

Natural plant extracts can be used as a preventive care measure in farms  as they contain compounds  that are toxic to pests  but are safe for  humans,  animals, and  the environment.   When sprayed  on the plants, the extracts act  as a barrier,  making it difficult  for pests to attack the plants.


Additionally,  some natural plant extracts  have properties that can repel pests and  keep them away from the plants.  These extracts  can also help to boost  the plant's natural resistance to pests and  diseases, making them  less vulnerable to attacks.


Using  natural plant extracts as preventive care measures in farms  can reduce the need for chemical pesticides,  which can b e harmful to the environment,  beneficial insects, and  human health.  It can also help to maintain  the overall health and  productivity of the farm,  leading to higher yields and   better quality produce.


Regular use of natural plant extracts  can also promote a healthy ecosystem in the farm,  by maintaining a balance  between pests and  beneficial insects.  This can help to reduce the risk of outbreaks of  pests and  diseases and  minimize the need for control measures.

Reasons Behind Insect Attacks and Disease in Plants.

Plants can become  infected with diseases,  pests, and insects due to a variety of factors   such as environmental  stress,   poor soil conditions,  lack of nutrients, and  physical damage.   Insects and  diseases are naturally attracted  to weaker plants,  and unhealthy plants are  more susceptible to infection and  pest infestation.


Pests are attracted to plants  that are unhealthy or  decaying.   When a plant is unable to complete  its 24 hour photo cycle,  it produces incomplete sugars  that can be attractive to pests.


Proper nutrients are important  for plants to produce oleochemicals,  which are   natural defense mechanisms  that help to prevent pest attacks.  Bacteria and  fungi can also help  to bring nutrients to the plant  in exchange for carbon and  sugar.


Healthy and  robust plants can also support weaker plants in their surroundings  by providing nutrients and   creating a healthy ecosystem.  However, the use of chemicals and   poisons in fields can lead to  imbalanced and  unhealthy soil,  which can weaken plants and  make them more susceptible to disease and  pest infestations. 


Healthy living soil  is crucial for plant health and  preventing infections.  Natural means of maintaining soil health and  avoiding the use of chemicals  can promote  the growth of strong, healthy plants.  By prioritizing natural methods of pest and  disease control,  farmers can help preserve  the long term health of their crops and  the environment. 

The Role of Plant Sugar (Brix) leading to Insect Attacks and Disease Prevention.

Brix  is a measurement of the sugar content  in plant sap or  juice.


It is measured in degrees Brix,  which represents the percentage of sugar  by weight in a solution.


Plants with higher brix levels are  healthier and  more resistant to pests and  diseases.


Insects are attracted to plants  with lower brix levels,  which are often unhealthy and  lacking in nutrients.


For example, corn earworms are attracted to plants  with brix levels below 12,  while plants with brix levels above 14  are generally resistant  to corn earworms.


Similarly,  aphids are attracted  to plants with brix levels below 10,  while plants with brix levels  above 12 are generally  resistant to aphids.


Japanese beetles  are attracted to plants with brix levels below 16,  while plants with brix levels above 18  are generally resistant to Japanese beetles.


By measuring  and managing brix levels in plants,  farmers and gardeners  can help to prevent  pest infestations and  promote plant health.


Low Brix levels  can also indicate plant stress or  disease,  as the plant may be diverting energy  away from sugar production  in order to combat the problem.   Therefore, maintaining healthy Brix levels   through proper soil nutrition and  care can help reduce  the risk of both insect attack and   disease in plants. 


For details refer  link on Plant health  and sugar brix provided.

Food Source for Insects, Birds, animals in Nature.

Insects,  pest  and  animals have different digestive systems  compared to humans.  They break down the cellulose material in plants  in a reverse order than that of plants.


Different insects and  animals have different food preferences.  Termites eat wood,  love bugs  eat decaying vegetation,  clothes moths eat clothes,  dermestid beetles eat  decaying meat,  and fruit flies  eat overripe, damaged or  fermenting fruits. 


Some insects  like red flower beetles and  toothgrain beetles  are specifically known as storehouse insects  as they feed on foods that are stored in  warehouses. 


The sugar brix level in plants  also plays a crucial role in determining  the food preferences of different insects.  For example, aphids prefer  plants with 6 ~ 8 brix,  sucking insects  prefer 7 ~ 9 brix,   chewing insects  prefer 9 ~ 11 brix, and   grasshoppers prefer  10 ~ 12 brix. 


It's important  to take plant safety measures  to protect them from these insects and  animals.  This can be done by  maintaining healthy soil,  providing  proper nutrients to plants,  using  natural pest repellents,  and keeping the surrounding area clean and  free of decaying matter.

How Soil Health and Plant Quality Affect Insect Diets.

The animal kingdom  relies on different forms of sugars,  nitrogen,  amino acids, and  nitrates  as energy and  protein source. 


Unhealthy plants  that are unable to complete the 24 hour photo cycle  produce incomplete sugars  with low quality,  below 12 brix,  which are unhealthy for humans but  become attractive to pests. 


If plants are robust and  healthy,  their brix level is 12 or higher,  which is unsuitable for pests.  As a result, pests  feed on grass and  weed,  making them allies rather than enemies. 


Human food is not suitable for pests  like aphids,  beetles, and  leaf hoppers   because they lack  the digestive enzymes to break it down. 


Pests prefer unfit,  nutritionally poor,  or dead and  dying food. 


Fruit flies prefer rotten or  overripe food. 


Birds prefer insects as their food rather than food grains and  need a high point to sit on   to identify insects and swoop on them.


This natural process  ensures that insects eat unhealthy food before  humans do.

Sustainable farming.

Promote healthy soil:  Soil health is the foundation of a healthy plant, and  healthy plants are less likely  to attract pests and  diseases.  Focus on building  soil fertility through  composting,  cover cropping,  crop rotation, and  other natural methods  to reduce the need for  pest control.


Use  natural pest control methods:  Rather than  relying on pesticides,  consider using natural pest control methods  such as  companion planting,  biological control, and  physical barriers.  This approach  can help to control pests without harming beneficial insects and  other organisms. 


Practice  good plant hygiene:  Regularly remove diseased or  damaged plant parts to prevent  the spread of pests and  diseases.  Dispose of plant debris  in a responsible manner to reduce the chances  of pests and  diseases surviving to the next growing season. 


Use  resistant plant varieties:  Choose plant varieties  that are naturally resistant to pests and  diseases.   This can help to reduce the need  for natural horticulture oil and other pest control methods. 


Rotate crops:  Rotating crops can help  to prevent the buildup of pests and  diseases in the soil.   This can help to reduce the need for  other pest control methods.


Monitor  plants regularly:  Regularly monitor plants for signs of pests and  diseases.  Early detection and  intervention  can prevent a minor problem  from becoming a major infestation.


By implementing these practices,  we can reduce  the usage  of costly pest control measures  in the long run while still promoting healthy plants and a thriving ecosystem.

CROPS SUITABLE.

All crops like Grains, Fruits,  Vegetables, Legumes, Oil seeds, Fiber crops, Sugar crops, Forage crops, Specialty crops such as coffee, tea, spices and Industrial crops.


Cereals: Wheat, Teff, Maize, Corn Millet, Rice, Sorghum etc.

Pulses: Soya bean, Cowpea, Chickpea etc.

Vegetables & Cole crops:  Tomato, Squash, Potato, Celery, Cabbage, Lentils, Cucumber, Spinach, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Leek. Okra, French Beans, Brussels sprouts, Carrots, Yam, Broccolis, Asparagus, Melon, etc.

Fiber Crops: Cotton, Sisal, etc.

Orchards & Fruit Crops: Apple, Citrus, Mango, Banana, Grapes, Pineapple, Date palm, Peaches, Dewberry, Orange, Pomegranate, Plum, Strawberry, Sugarcane, Kiwi, Passion fruit, Pear, Cherry, etc.

Oils Seeds: Sesame, Soya bean, Mustard, Canola, Pea nuts. Linseed, etc.

Ornamental Crops: Cut flowers, Roses, Phatinia, Carnation, Petunia, Aster, Tulip, Snapdragon,   Marigold,  Jasmine, Lotus, Hibiscus, Sunflower, Gladiolus, Carnation, Gerbera, Dahlia, Chrysanthemum, Zinnia, Lilies, Orchids, Petunia, Pansies, Cosmos, Bougainvillea, Dianthus, Geranium.

Aromatic plants:  Lavender, Rosemary, Sage, Thyme, Oregano, Mint, Basil, Lemongrass, Eucalyptus, Chamomile, Patchouli, Sandalwood, Ylang-ylang, Peppermint, Fennel, Clove, Cinnamon, Ginger.

Spice:  Cumin, Coriander, Turmeric, Ginger, Black Pepper, Cardamom, Cinnamon, Cloves, Nutmeg, Mustard, Fenugreek, Fennel, Bay Leaf, Star Anise, Allspice, Caraway, Dill, Juniper Berry, Mace, Paprika.

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AGRICULTURE.

"Building a Sustainable Future: Affordable Mineral-Based Farming for Optimal Crop Yield"

KHUBA SOIL CONDITIONER.

 "Regulating Crop Metabolism: Boosting Development from Roots to Leaves for Optimal Yield" 

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 "Natural Plant-Based Extracts for Sustainable Agriculture: Enhancing Crop Health and Fertility" 

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